Learning English starts with understanding letters. The English alphabet has 26 letters, and they are divided into two main groups: Vowels and Consonants.
What are Vowels?
Vowels are letters that are pronounced without blocking the airflow in your mouth.
There are 5 vowels in English:
A, E, I, O, U
Examples:
- A → Apple
- E → Elephant
- I → Ice Cream
- O → Orange
- U → Umbrella
Tip: Every English word must have at least one vowel sound.
What are Consonants?
Consonants are all the other letters in the English alphabet that are not vowels.
There are 21 consonants:
B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z
Examples:
- B → Ball
- C → Cat
- D → Dog
- F → Fish
Tip: Consonants need vowels to form proper words.
Key Difference
| Vowels | Consonants |
|---|---|
| A, E, I, O, U | All other letters |
| Open sound | Blocked or restricted sound |
| Essential in every word | Used with vowels to form words |
💡 Easy Trick to Remember
AEIOU = Vowels
बाकी सर्व = Consonants
✅ Practice
Find vowels and consonants in these words:
- Book
- Table
- Computer
Answer:
- Book → Vowels: O, O | Consonants: B, K
- Table → Vowels: A, E | Consonants: T, B, L
- Computer → Vowels: O, U, E | Consonants: C, M, P, T, R
Conclusion
Understanding vowels and consonants is the first step to learning English. Once you master these, reading and speaking becomes much easier.